Site Overview

Site Number

5MT10711

History of the Site Name

The site was named by the landowner, Jane Dillard, for its location on the highest ridge on Indian Camp Ranch.

Other Names

Name Comment
ICR-105 Indian Camp Ranch Archaeological Survey

Site Type

Habitation site

Site Boundary Description

Site 5MT10711 is part of a cluster of five Ancestral Pueblo sites on the westernmost ridge at Indian Camp Ranch. Sites with primary Basketmaker III components are 5MT2032 and 5MT10714 across a driveway to the southeast and 5MT10713 adjacent and south of the site. A Pueblo II habitation (5MT2031) is directly northeast of the site. Artifact density is fairly continuous across this site cluster and together these sites could be considered a single multi-component site. The current boundaries of 5MT10711 are retained from the 1993 survey and encompas a roomblock, oversized pithouse, and midden deposit in the north central portion of this cluster.

Site Size

.47 acres

Site Composition and Layout

5MT10711 is a mid to late Basketmaker III (A.D. 570-725) hamlet in the north central portion of a cluster of three to four adjacent hamlets. Identified on the surface were three middens and two sections of non-contiguous slab-lined roomblock. Construction of a driveway impacted the largest midden and removed evidence of another small midden. Geophysical imaging, soil auger testing, and excavation at 5MT10711 determined that the rooms in the northern roomblock are contiguous but separate upright slab surface rooms, that there is an oversized double chambered pithouse near the center of the site, and that the southern midden is substantial but deflated.

Cultural Affiliation and Date Range of Occupation

Mesa Verde Ancestral Pueblo; mid-to-late Basketmaker III period (A.D. 561-725) based on seven AMS dates from structures and the sole presence of Basketmaker III pottery styles. The only evidence of occupation at the site prior to A.D. 660 is the footprint of a standard sized pithouse in the location of the later Oversized Pithouse 101-103, which was likely constructed between A.D. 620 and 660. Between A.D. 660-725, the Oversized Pithouse 101-103 and the roomblock (Pitrooms 110, 116, and 117) were constructed and remodeled multiple times. All open structures were decommissioned by burning around A.D. 725.

General Location

Approximately 6 miles west of Cortez, Colorado, on the west side of a driveway at the end of County Road K.

Ownership, Stewardship

Private Property, Indian Camp Ranch Lot 6, Jane Dillard}

Years of Crow Canyon Excavation

2016, 2017

Percent Excavated by Crow Canyon

Approximately 5.2 percent of the site area was excavated.

Permits

State of Colorado Archaeological Permits were obtained for each field season (2016-2017) to conduct archaeological research.

Permits Comment
2013-48 State of Colorado Survey and Testing Permit
2016-3 State of Colorado Excavation Permit
2016-4 State of Colorado Survey and Testing Permit
2017-4 State of Colorado Excavation Permit