Research Bibliography

This bibliography is a partial list of publications that are based wholly or in part on data generated as a result of various research projects undertaken by the Crow Canyon Archaeological Center. Consisting of a diverse collection authored by Crow Canyon staff and other researchers, the bibliography includes the following types of works:

journal articles
chapters in edited books
papers presented at professional meetings
master's theses
doctoral dissertations
manuscripts on file at Crow Canyon
research publications on this Web site
the Occasional Papers of the Crow Canyon Archaeological Center

This bibliography is periodically revised and updated. Last updated: February 2004. Please e-mail us with additions and/or corrections. Thanks!

Adams, E. C.: 1983 Archeological Research Design. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
: 1983 The Architectural Analogue to Hopi Social Organization and Room Use, and Implications for Prehistoric Northern Southwestern Culture. American Antiquity 48:44–61.
: 1985 Sand Canyon Pueblo: A Thirteenth Century Anasazi Ceremonial Center in Southwestern Colorado. Paper presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Denver.
: 1986 Report to the National Geographic Society on the 1984 Excavations at Sand Canyon Pueblo, an Anasazi Ceremonial Center in Southwestern Colorado. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
: 1989 Changing Form and Function in Western Pueblo Ceremonial Architecture from A.D. 1000 to A.D. 1500. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 155–160. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Adams, K. A.: 1989 Plant Remains from Sand Canyon Pueblo (5MT765), a Mesa Verde Phase Pueblo III Site in Southwestern Colorado. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
: 1991 Mesa Verde Fire Effects: An Ecological and Ethnobotanical Study of Vegetation Recovery After the Long Mesa Fire of July 1989. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to Mesa Verde National Park, Mesa Verde, Colorado.
: 1992 The Environmental Archaeology Program. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 99–104. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
: 1993 Carbonized Plant Remains. In The Duckfoot Site, Volume 1: Descriptive Archaeology, edited by R. R. Lightfoot and M. C. Etzkorn, pp. 195–220. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
: 1993 Mesa Verde Fire Effects: An Ecological and Ethnobotanical Study of Vegetation Recovery After the Long Mesa Fire of July 1989. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to Mesa Verde National Park, Mesa Verde, Colorado.
: 1994 A Regional Synthesis of Zea mays in the Prehistoric American Southwest. In Corn and Culture in the Prehistoric New World, edited by S. Johannessen and C. A. Hastorf, pp. 273–302. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
: 1999 Macrobotanical Remains. In The Sand Canyon Archaeologocal Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 16. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
: 2001 Looking Back Through Time: Southwestern U.S. Archaeobotany at the New Millennium. In Ethnobiology at the Millennium: Past Promise and Future Prospects, edited by R. I. Ford, pp. 49–99. Anthropological Papers, no. 91. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Adams, K. A., and V. L. Bohrer: 1998 Archaeobotanical Indicators of Seasonality: Examples from Arid Southwestern United States. In Seasonality and Sedentism: Archaeological Perspectives from Old and New World Sites, edited by T. R. Rocek and O. Bar-Yosef, pp. 129–141. Peabody Museum Bulletin, no. 6. Havard University, Cambridge.

Adams, K. R., and V. E. Bowyer: 2002 Sustainable Landscape: Thirteenth-Century Food and Fuel Use in the Sand Canyon Locality. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 123–142. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Adams, K. A., and M. L. Brown: 2000 Plant Evidence. In The Archaeology of Castle Rock Pueblo: A Thirteenth-Century Village in Southwestern Colorado [HTML Title], edited by K. A. Kuckelman. Available: http://www.crowcanyon.org/researchreports/castlerock.

Adams, K. A., D. A. Muenchrath, and D. M. Schwindt: 1999 Moisture Effects on the Morphology of Ears, Cobs and Kernels of a South-western U.S. Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivar, and Implications for the Interpretation of Archaeological Maize. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:483–496.

Adams, K. A., and K. L. Petersen: 1999 Environment. In Colorado Prehistory: A Context for the Southern Colorado River Basin, edited by W. D. Lipe, M. D. Varien, and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 14–50. Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver, Colorado.

Adler, M. A.: 1989 Ritual Facilities and Social Integration in Nonranked Societies. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 35–52. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
: 1990 Communities of Soil and Stone: An Archaeological Investigation of Population Aggregation Among the Mesa Verde Region Anasazi, A.D. 900–1300. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
: 1992 The Upland Survey. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 11–23. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
: 1994 Population Aggregation and the Anasazi Social Landscape: A View from the Four Corners. In The Ancient Southwestern Community: Models and Methods for the Study of Prehistoric Social Organization, edited by W. H. Wills and R. D. Leonard, pp. 85–101. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
: 1996 Fathoming the Scale of Anasazi Communities. In Interpreting Southwestern Diversity: Underlying Principles and Overarching Patterns, edited by P. R. Fish and J. J. Reid, pp. 97–106. Anthropological Research Papers, no. 48. Arizona State University, Tempe.
: 1996 Land Tenure, Archaeology, and the Ancestral Pueblo Social Landscape. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 15:337–371.
: 2002 The Ancestral Pueblo Community as Structure and Strategy. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 25–39. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Adler, M. A. (editor): 1996 The Prehistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1150–1350. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Adler, M. A., and M. Metcalf: 1991 Draft Report on Archaeological Survey of Lower East Rock and Sand Canyons, Montezuma County, Colorado. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.

Adler, M. A., and M. D. Varien: 1994 The Changing Face of the Community in the Mesa Verde Region A.D. 1000–1300. In Proceedings of the Anasazi Symposium, 1991, compiled by A. Hutchinson and J. E. Smith, pp. 83–97. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde, Colorado.

Adler, M. A., and R. H. Wilshusen: 1990 Large-Scale Integrative Facilities in Tribal Societies: Cross-Cultural and Southwestern US Examples. World Archaeology 22:133–145.

Bradley, B. A.: 1992 Excavations at Sand Canyon Pueblo. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 79–97. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
: 1993 Planning, Growth, and Functional Differentiation at a Prehistoric Pueblo: A Case Study from SW Colorado. Journal of Field Archaeology 20:23–42.
: 1996 Pitchers to Mugs: Chacoan Revival at Sand Canyon Pueblo. Kiva 61:241–255.

Bradley, C. S.: 1998 Obligation and Children: Attitudes of Obligation in the Nurturing and Interpretation of Children. Unpublished Master's thesis, Vermont College of Norwich University, Montpelier, Vermont.; 2002 Thoughts Count: Ideology and the Children of Sand Canyon Pueblo. In Children in the Prehistoric Puebloan Southwest, edited by K. A. Kamp, pp. 169–195. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Breternitz, D. A.: 2000 A Personal Perspective on Mesa Verde Archaeology. Kiva 66:205–213.

Bullock, M. E.: 1992 Morphological and Functional Analysis of a Pueblo III Anasazi Bone Tool Assemblage from Southwestern Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

Churchill, M. J. (editor): 2002 The Archaeology of Woods Canyon Pueblo: A Canyon-Rim Village in Southwestern Colorado [HTML Title]. Available: http://www.crowcanyon.org/woodscanyon.

Churchill, M. J., K. A. Kuckelman, and M. D. Varien: 1998 Public Architecture in the Mesa Verde Region, AD 900 to 1300. Paper presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Seattle.

Connolly, M. R.: 1992 The Goodman Point Historic Land-Use Study. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 33–44. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Dean, J. S., and C. R. Van West: 2002 Environment-Behavior Relationships in Southwestern Colorado. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 81–99. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Dobschuetz, K. K.: 1999 Corrugated Ceramics: Indicators of Social Relations at Castle Rock Pueblo (5MT1825). Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman.; 1999 Corrugations on Ceramic Vessels: Style, Function or Both? Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Chicago.

Driver, J. C.: 1996 Social Complexity and Hunting Systems in Southwestern Colorado. In Debating Complexity: Proceeding of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Chacmool Conference, edited by D. A. Meyer, P. C. Dawson, and D. T. Hanna, pp. 364–374. Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.; 2002 Faunal Variation and Change in the Northern San Juan Region. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 143–160. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.; 2002 Great Houses, Big Towns, Large Mammals. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Denver.

Driver, J. C., and R. J. Muir: 2001 Economy, Society, and Ideology of Pueblo III Communities in the Northern American Southwest. Paper presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.

Duff, A. I., and R. H. Wilshusen: 2000 Prehistoric Population Dynamics in the Northern San Juan Region, A.D. 950–1300. Kiva 66:167–190.

Ermigiotti, P.: 1997 The Kiln Conference at Crow Canyon: A Summary Report 1991 to 1996. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Fratt, L.: 1996 Grinding in the Anasazi Household: A Study of Aggregation and Technology in the Northern San Juan Region of the American Southwest. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.

Glowacki, D. M.: 1995 Patterns of Ceramic Production and Vessel Movement in the Mesa Verde Region. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia.; 1999 The Historical Development of Yellow Jacket Pueblo Based on Ceramic Assemblage Data. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 2001 Yucca House (5MT5006) Mapping Project Report. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Glowacki, D. M., and K. A. Kuckelman: 1998 Yellow Jacket Pueblo (5MT5): A Persistent Place on the Mesa Verde Landscape. Paper presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Seattle.

Glowacki, D. M., H. Neff, and M. D. Glascock: 1995 Characterization of Mesa Verde Black-on-White Ceramics from Southwestern Colorado Using NAA. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 196:215–222.; 1998 An Initial Assessment of the Production and Movement of Thirteenth Century Ceramic Vessels in the Mesa Verde Region. Kiva 63:217–240.

Goodwill-Cohen, L. F.: 2001 A Space Syntax Analysis of Prudden Units in the Mesa Verde Region of Southwestern Colorado: AD 750–1300. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge.

Hegmon, M.: 1989 Social Integration and Architecture. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 5–14. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1991 Six Easy Steps to Dating Pueblo III Ceramic Assemblages: Working Draft. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 2002 Concepts of Community in Archaeological Research. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 263–279. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Hovezak, M. J.: 1992 Construction Timber Economics at Sand Canyon Pueblo. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff.

Huber, E. K.: 1993 Thirteenth Century Pueblo Aggregation and Organizational Change in Southwestern Colorado. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

Huber, E. K., and W. D. Lipe: 1992 Excavations at the Green Lizard Site. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 69–77. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Katzenberg, M. A.: 1992 Advances in Stable Isotope Analysis of Prehistoric Bones. In Skeletal Biology of Past Peoples: Research Methods, edited by S. R. Saunders and M. A. Katzenberg, pp. 105–119. Wiley-Liss, New York.; 1999 Human Skeletal Remains. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 19. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Katzenberg, M. A., and P. Walker: 1992 Perimortem Cranial Trauma in Prehistoric Native Americans in Southwest Colorado. Paper presented at the Paleopathology Meetings, Las Vegas.

Kenzle, S. C.

1993 Enclosing Walls: A Study of Architectural Function in the American Southwest. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.

1997 Enclosing Walls in the Northern San Juan: Sociophysical Boundaries and Defensive Fortifications in the American Southwest. Journal of Field Archaeology 24:195–210.

Kilby, J. D.: 1998 A Geoarchaeological Analysis of Ten Pueblo III Pit Structures in the Sand Canyon Locality, Southwest Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.

Kleidon, J. H.: 1999 Castle Rock Pueblo. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 14. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1999 Mad Dog Tower. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 13. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1999 Saddlehorn Hamlet. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 12. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Kohler, T. A.: 2000 The Final 400 Years of Prehispanic Agricultural Society in the Mesa Verde Region. Kiva 66:191–204.

Kohler, T. A., and C. R. Van West: 1996 The Calculus of Self-Interest in the Development of Cooperation: Sociopolitical Development and Risk Among the Northern Anasazi. In Evolving Complexity and Environmental Risk in the Prehistoric Southwest, edited by J. Tainter and B. B. Tainter, pp. 169–196. Sante Fe Institute Studies in the Science of Complexity 24. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.

Kuckelman, K. A.: 1997 Preliminary Results of Testing and Report of 1997 Excavations at Yellow Jacket Pueblo (5MT5), Montezuma County, Colorado. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Colorado Historical Society, Denver, Colorado, and The Archaeological Conservancy, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Also available: http://www.crowcanyon.org/researchreports/yjp/report.htm.; 1999 G and G Hamlet. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 2. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1999 Kenzie Dawn Hamlet. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 5. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1999 Lester's Site. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 8. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1999 Lookout House. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 9. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 2001 Skull Trauma and Warfare in the Ancient Southwest. Paper presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.; 2002 Thirteenth-Century Warfare in the Central Mesa Verde Region. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 233–253. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.; 2003 Structural Burning in the Ancient Puebloan Northern Southwest. Paper presented at the 68th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Milwaukee.

Kuckelman, K. A. (editor): 2000 The Archaeology of Castle Rock Pueblo: A Thirteenth-Century Village in Southwestern Colorado [HTML Title]. Available: http://www.crowcanyon.org/castlerock.; 2003 The Archaeology of Yellow Jacket Pueblo: Excavations at a Large Community Center in Southwestern Colorado [HTML Title]. Available: http://www.crowcanyon.org/yellowjacket.

Kuckelman, K. A., B. A. Bradley, M. J. Churchill, and J. H. Kleidon: 2003 A Descriptive and Interpretive Summary of Excavations, by Architectural Block. In The Archaeology of Sand Canyon Pueblo: Intensive Excavations at a Late-Thirteenth-Century Village in Southwestern Colorado [HTML Title], edited by Kristin A. Kuckelman. Available: http://www.crowcanyon.org/sandcanyon.

Kuckelman, K. A., R. R. Lightfoot, and D. L. Martin: 2000 Changing Patterns of Violence in the Northern San Juan Region. Kiva 66:147–165.

2002 The Bioarchaeology and Taphonomy of Violence at Castle Rock and Sand Canyon Pueblos, Southwestern Colorado. American Antiquity 67:486–513.

Lekson, S. H.: 1989 Kivas? In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 161–167. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lightfoot, R. R.: 1992 Archaeology of the House and Household: A Case Study of Assemblage Formation and Household Organization in the American Southwest. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.; 1992 Architecture and Tree-Ring Dating at the Duckfoot Site in Southwestern Colorado. Kiva 57:213–236.; 1993 Abandonment Processes in Prehistoric Pueblos. In Abandonment of Settlements and Regions: Ethnoarchaeological and Archaeological Approaches, edited by C. M. Cameron and S. A. Tomka, pp. 165–177. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.; 1994 The Duckfoot Site, Volume 2: Archaeology of the House and Household. Occasional Papers, no. 4. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lightfoot, R. R., and M. C. Etzkorn (editors): 1993 The Duckfoot Site, Volume 1: Descriptive Archaeology. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lightfoot, R. R., M. C. Etzkorn, and M. D. Varien: 1993 Excavations. In The Duckfoot Site, Volume 1: Descriptive Archaeology, edited by R. R. Lightfoot and M. C. Etzkorn, pp. 15–29. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lightfoot, R. R., and K. A. Kuckelman: 1994 Warfare and the Pueblo Abandonment of the Mesa Verde Region. Paper presented at the 59th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Anaheim.; 1995 Ancestral Puebloan Violence in the Northern Southwest. Paper presented at the 60th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Minneapolis.; 2001 A Case of Warfare in the Mesa Verde Region. In Deadly Landscapes: Case Studies in Prehistoric Southwestern Warfare, edited by G. E. Rice and S. A. LeBlanc, pp. 51–64. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Lipe, W. D.: 1989 Social Scale of Mesa Verde Anasazi Kivas. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 53–71. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1992 Summary and Concluding Comments. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 121–133. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1994 Material Expression of Social Power in the Northern San Juan, A.D. 1150–1300. Extended draft version of a paper presented in the Symposium on Social Power in Non-State Societies, at the Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Anaheim.; 1995 The Depopulation of the Northern San Juan: Conditions in the Turbulent 1200s. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14:143–169.; 2002 Social Power in the Central Mesa Verde Region, A.D. 1150–1290. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 203–232. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Lipe, W. D. (editor): 1992 The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lipe, W. D., and M. Hegmon (editors): 1989 The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lipe, W. D., and S. H. Lekson: 1990 Southwestern Pueblo Cultures in Transition: Report of a Conference. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Las Vegas.

Lipe, W. D., and S. G. Ortman: 1999 Big Sites and the Big Picture: Regional Patterns of Village Organization. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Chicago.; 2000 Spatial Patterning in Northern San Juan Villages, A.D. 1050–1300. Kiva 66:91–122.

Lipe, W. D., and M. D. Varien: 1999 Pueblo II (A.D. 900–1150). In Colorado Prehistory: A Context for the Southern Colorado River Basin, edited by W. D. Lipe, M. D. Varien, and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 242–289. Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver.; 1999 Pueblo III (A.D. 1150–1300). In Colorado Prehistory: A Context for the Southern Colorado River Basin, edited by W. D. Lipe, M. D. Varien, and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 290–352. Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver, Colorado.

Lipe, W. D., M. D. Varien, and R. H. Wilshusen (editors): 1999 Colorado Prehistory: A Context for the Southern Colorado River Basin. Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver, Colorado.

Mahoney, N. M., M. A. Adler, and J. W. Kendrick: 2000 The Changing Scale and Configuration of Mesa Verde Communities. Kiva 66:67–90.

Muir, R. J.: 1999 Intensification of Communal Ritual: Zooarchaeology of the Sand Canyon Locality. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Chicago.; 1999 Zooarchaeology of Sand Canyon Pueblo, Colorado. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia.

Muir, R. J., and J. C. Driver: 2002 Identifying Ritual Use of Animals in the Northern American Southwest. Paper prepared for the 9th Congress of the International Council of Archaeozoology, Durham, England.; 2002 Scale of Analysis and Zooarchaeological Interpretation: Pueblo III Faunal Variation in the Northern San Juan Region. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 21:165–199.

Munro, N. D.: 1994 An Investigation of Anasazi Turkey Production in Southwestern Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia.

Nicklaw, D. J.: 1994 Rim-Arc Analysis of Sand Canyon Pueblo Ceramics. Proposal submitted to the Crow Canyon Archaeological Center. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Ortman, S. G.: 1995 Escaping the Confines of Object-ive Analysis: Perspectives on the Type and Attribute Approaches to Ceramic Chronology. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1998 Corn Grinding and Community Organization in the Pueblo Southwest, A.D. 1150–1550. In Migration and Regorganization: The Pueblo IV Period in the American Southwest, edited by K. A. Spielmann, pp. 165–192. Anthropological Research Papers, no. 51. Arizona State University, Tempe.; 1998 The Textile Metaphor in Mesa Verde Pottery Painting. Paper presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Seattle.; 2000 Conceptual Metaphor in the Archaeological Record: Methods and an Example from the American Southwest. American Antiquity 65:613–645.

Ortman, S. G., and B. A. Bradley: 2002 Sand Canyon Pueblo: The Container in the Center. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 41–78. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Ortman, S. G., D. M. Glowacki, M. J. Churchill, and K. A. Kuckelman: 2000 Pattern and Variation in Northern San Juan Village Histories. Kiva 66:123–146.

Pierce, C., K. R. Adams, and J. D. Stewart: 1998 Determining the Fuel Constituents of Ancient Hearth Ash Via ICP-AES Analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 25:493–503.

Pierce, C., D. M. Glowacki, and M. M. Thurs: 2002 Measuring Community Interaction: Pueblo III Pottery Production and Distribution in the Central Mesa Verde Region. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 185–202. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Stewart, J. D., and K. R. Adams: 1999 Evaluating Visual Criteria for Identifying Carbon- and Iron-Based Pottery Paints from the Four Corners Region Using SEM-EDS. American Antiquity 64:675–696.

Thompson, I.: 1993 The Towers of Hovenweep. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde, Colorado.; 1994 The Escalante Community. Southwest Natural and Cultural Heritage Association, Albuquerque, New Mexico.; 2002 Native American Perspectives on Sand Canyon Pueblo and Other Ancestral Sites. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 257–262. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.; 2002 People of the Mesa Verde Country: An Archaeological Remembrance. Westcliffe Publishers, Englewood, Colorado.

Thurs, M., D. M. Glowacki, and C. Pierce: 1996 Pottery Production in Sand Canyon. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.

Van West, C. R.: 1994 Modeling Prehistoric Agricultural Productivity in Southwestern Colorado: A GIS Approach. Reports of Investigations, no. 67. Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, and Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1994 Reconstructing Prehistoric Climatic Variability and Agricultural Production in Southwestern Colorado, A.D. 901–1300: A GIS Approach. In Proceedings of the Anasazi Symposium, 1991, compiled by A. Hutchinson and J. E. Smith, pp. 25–33. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde, Colorado.

Van West, C. R., M. A. Adler, and E. K. Huber: 1987 Archaeological Survey and Testing in the Vicinity of Sand Canyon Pueblo, Montezuma County, Colorado, 1986 Field Season. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.

Van West, C. R., and J. S. Dean: 2000 Environmental Characteristics of the A.D. 900–1300 Period in the Central Mesa Verde Region. Kiva 66:19–44.

Van West, C. R., and W. D. Lipe: 1992 Modeling Prehistoric Climate and Agriculture in Southwestern Colorado. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 105–119. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Varien, M. D.: 1997 New Perspectives on Settlement Patterns: Sedentism and Mobility in a Social Landscape. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.; 1999 Sedentism and Mobility in a Social Landscape: Mesa Verde and Beyond. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.; 2000 Introduction. Kiva 66:5–18.; 2002 Persistent Communities and Mobile Households: Population Movement in the Central Mesa Verde Region, A.D. 950 to 1290. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 163–184. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Varien, M. D. (editor): 1999 The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Varien, M. D., K. A. Kuckelman, and J. H. Kleidon: 1992 The Site Testing Program. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 45–67. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Varien, M. D., and R. R. Lightfoot: 1989 Ritual and Nonritual Activities in Mesa Verde Region Pit Structures. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 73–87. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Varien, M. D., W. D. Lipe, M. A. Adler, I. M. Thompson, and B. A. Bradley: 1996 Southwestern Colorado and Southeastern Utah Settlement Patterns: A.D. 1100 to 1300. In The Prehistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1150–1350, edited by M. A. Adler, pp. 86–113. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Varien, M. D., and B. J. Mills: 1997 Accumulations Research: Problems and Prospects for Estimating Site Occupation Span. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 4:141–191.

Varien, M. D., and J. M. Potter: 1997 Unpacking the Discard Equation: Simulating the Accumulation of Artifacts in the Archaeological Record. American Antiquity 62:194–213.

Varien, M. D., C. R. Van West, and G. S. Patterson: 2000 Competition, Cooperation, and Conflict: Agricultural Production and Community Catchments in the Central Mesa Verde Region. Kiva 66:45–65.

Varien, M. D., and R. H. Wilshusen: 2002 A Partnership for Understanding the Past: Crow Canyon Research in the Central Mesa Verde Region. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 3–23. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Varien, M. D., and R. H. Wilshusen (editors): 2002 Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communiites in the Mesa Verde Region. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. (This book can be ordered from the University of Utah Press.)

Walker, D. N.: 1989 Duckfoot Site (5MT3868) Zooarchaeology. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1990 Preliminary Report on Faunal Remains from Sand Canyon Pueblo (5MT765), Colorado. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1990 Zooarchaeology of the Green Lizard Site (5MT3901), Colorado. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.; 1993 Faunal Remains. In The Duckfoot Site, Volume 1: Descriptive Archaeology, edited by R. R. Lightfoot and M. C. Etzkorn, pp. 239–252. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Wilshusen, R. H.: 2002 Estimating Population in the Central Mesa Verde Region. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 101–120. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Wilshusen, R. H., M. J. Churchill, and J. M. Potter: 1997 Prehistoric Reservoirs and Water Basins in the Mesa Verde Region: Intensification of Water Collection Strategies During the Great Pueblo Period. American Antiquity 62:664–681.

Wilshusen, R. H., and A. I. Duff: 1999 Seeing the Mesa Verde Region in the Rearview Mirror. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Chicago.

Yunker, B. E.: 2001 The Yellow Jacket Burials: An Analysis of Burial Assemblages from Two Basketmaker III Through Pueblo III Mesa Verde Area Sites. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder.