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Human Skeletal Remains
by Kristin A. Kuckelman and Debra L. Martin
Table 11. Skeletal Indicators of Health, Sand Canyon Pueblo
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HRO
Age Categorya
Enamel Hypoplasia (deciduous)
Enamel Hypoplasia (permanent)
Infectious Caries
Periostitis
Porotic Hyperostosis
Other Lesions
1
subadult
mild
na
a
slight-moderate
a
a
2
adult
na
mild
a
a
moderate; healed
button osteoma
3
subadult
na
mild
1
slight
extensive, moderate; healed
a
4a
subadult
na
na
na
a
na
a
4b
adult
na
moderate
4
a
na
a
5
adult
na
undetermined
undetermined
a
undetermined
a
6
subadult
na
na
na
a
na
a
7
subadult
a
na
a
a
a
a
8
subadult
mild
na
a
a
a
a
9
subadult
na
na
na
severe
a
a
10
adult
na
mild
1
a
a
a
11
subadult
na
na
a
a
a
a
12
subadult
na
mild
a
a
a
a
13
subadult
mild
a
2
a
a
a
14
adult
na
a
7
a
a
moderate osteophytosis
15
subadult
a
a
a
moderate
a
a
16
subadult
a
moderate
a
a
a
a
17
subadult
na
mild
1
a
a
a
18
subadult
na
na
a
a
a
a
19
subadult
na
mild
a
slight
slight; also slight cribra orbitalia; all healed
myostitis ossificans
20
subadult
na
moderate
7
a
slight; healed
a
21
subadult
na
mild
1
a
a
a
22
subadult
a
moderate
a
slight
slight; healed
a
23
adult
na
undetermined
1
undetermined
undetermined
a
24
adult
na
a
a
a
a
slight osteophytosis
25
subadult
na
a
a
a
a
a
26/27
adult
na
na
na
a
na
a
28
subadult
na
na
na
a
na
a
29
adult
na
na
na
a
na
a
30
adult
na
a
na
a
na
a
31
adult
not assessed
not assessed
not assessed
not assessed
not assessed
not assessed
32
subadult
na
na
na
a
a
a
NOTE: “Undetermined” means there are insufficient data available (either because of limited exposure or because of the limitations imposed by in situ analysis).
HRO = Human Remains Occurrence; a = assessed, not present; na = not applicable (not present or not observable).
a Subadult = 0 to 20 years; adult = 20 years and older (from Buikstra and Ubelaker 1994*1).
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