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Table 73. Analysis Data for Complete and Nearly Complete Axes and Mauls, Sand Canyon Pueblo: Material Type, Size, Shape, and Condition
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Artifact Type
PD
FS
Material Type
Length (cm)
Width (cm)
Thickness(cm)
Weight(g)
Bit Length(cm)
Groove Width(cm)
Bit-to-Groove Distance(cm)
Poll-to-Groove Distance(cm)
Condition
Groove Type
Groove Location
Cross Section
Single-bitted axe
24
211
chert/siltstone
7.1
5.3
3.0
157.4
3.8
2.9
3.6
0.6
complete
notches
closer to poll
lozenge
Single-bitted axe
28
12
Morrison quartzite
12.2
6.0
3.4
321.6
3.4
3.0
6.7
2.5
complete
notches
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
29
11
Morrison quartzite
12.5
7.2
4.8
553.0
5.6
3.6
6.2
2.7
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
34
15
Morrison quartzite
16.7
7.2
6.6
1,086.2
3.5
4.5
8.0
4.2
complete
full
closer to poll
circular
Single-bitted axe
34
16
Morrison quartzite
16.1
7.0
6.3
967.3
4.4
3.8
8.7
3.6
complete
full
closer to poll
other
Single-bitted axe
34
17
Morrison quartzite
13.4
7.3
5.5
721.2
3.6
3.2
7.3
2.9
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
41
29
Morrison quartzite
18.7
8.4
6.2
1,244.1
5.3
5.3
9.7
3.7
complete
full
closer to poll
other
Single-bitted axe
41
55
Morrison quartzite
13.1
6.6
4.6
489.3
5.3
2.9
6.3
2.9
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
50
11
Morrison quartzite
10.7
5.5
3.0
220.1
4.0
2.8
4.2
3.7
complete
notches
closer to poll
lozenge
Single-bitted axe
50
16
Morrison quartzite
12.6
6.9
4.0
453.8
3.2
3.8
5.7
3.1
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
50
17
Morrison quartzite
11.6
6.4
5.7
519.7
5.5
3.9
3.5
nearly complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
50
60
Morrison quartzite
20.5
10.0
6.9
2,081.4
6.4
4.3
11.2
5.0
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
50
61
Morrison quartzite
10.2
6.5
3.0
257.7
4.5
3.3
4.7
2.2
complete
notches
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
106
3
Morrison quartzite
10.7
5.8
5.1
344.6
2.6
6.0
2.1
nearly complete
full
closer to poll
unknown
Single-bitted axe
134
19
Morrison quartzite
19.2
8.8
7.2
1,570.7
3.4
4.0
10.5
4.7
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
134
28
Morrison quartzite
11.4
6.5
3.8
296.2
3.2
3.8
5.5
2.1
complete
notches
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
134
29
Morrison quartzite
11.0
6.5
4.3
429.1
4.3
2.5
5.5
3.0
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
134
39
Morrison quartzite
19.0
9.6
8.8
2,071.5
4.2
4.6
10.0
4.4
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
165
24
Morrison quartzite
16.6
7.6
6.8
1,201.0
5.9
7.0
3.7
nearly complete
full
closer to poll
rectangular
Single-bitted axe
184
1
Morrison quartzite
13.5
7.6
5.1
671.4
4.2
6.1
3.2
nearly complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
201
13
Morrison quartzite
19.0
9.3
7.4
1,606.6
4.3
5.4
9.0
4.6
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
201
14
Morrison quartzite
11.9
6.8
4.8
510.6
4.8
3.6
5.5
2.8
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
201
23
Morrison quartzite
12.1
7.1
5.2
661.7
3.8
4.1
4.2
nearly complete
full
closer to bit
oval
Single-bitted axe
207
4
Morrison quartzite
10.8
5.9
5.5
465.7
3.9
3.6
4.5
2.7
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
213
2
Morrison quartzite
14.4
8.2
3.4
639.4
3.7
6.0
4.7
nearly complete
notches
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
215
32
Morrison quartzite
13.4
7.6
4.6
682.4
3.3
3.1
7.2
3.1
complete
full
closer to poll
other
Single-bitted axe
215
51
Morrison quartzite
15.6
8.9
6.9
1,154.3
3.8
7.1
4.7
nearly complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
246
14
Morrison quartzite
20.8
8.5
6.7
1,709.0
5.9
4.6
10.6
5.6
complete
full
closer to poll
circular
Single-bitted axe
269
25
Morrison quartzite
10.7
6.6
4.3
444.0
3.6
3.8
5.0
1.9
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
269
26
Morrison quartzite
11.9
6.9
4.4
442.3
4.9
4.1
5.5
2.3
nearly complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
269
27
Morrison quartzite
15.6
7.3
4.7
786.6
5.1
4.4
8.1
3.1
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
269
28
Morrison quartzite
18.0
8.6
5.6
1,328.0
6.3
4.0
8.8
5.2
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
269
29
Morrison quartzite
18.4
8.0
6.5
1,334.6
4.2
4.5
10.1
3.8
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
269
30
Morrison quartzite
20.3
9.4
6.9
1,780.6
4.9
5.0
10.2
5.1
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
269
31
Morrison quartzite
19.0
8.0
7.0
1,554.1
5.2
4.5
9.5
5.0
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
269
32
Morrison quartzite
14.0
7.3
4.6
633.6
4.3
3.4
7.4
3.2
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
269
45
Morrison quartzite
19.4
8.8
7.2
1,541.0
4.4
3.5
10.1
5.9
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
269
46
Morrison quartzite
21.9
10.7
6.6
2,100.3
5.7
4.3
10.6
7.0
complete
notches
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
289
1
Morrison quartzite
11.7
5.7
3.7
337.2
4.1
4.3
5.6
1.8
complete
full
closer to poll
rectangular
Single-bitted axe
289
2
Morrison quartzite
19.4
9.7
6.9
1,704.9
3.6
3.8
10.1
5.5
complete
full
closer to poll
other
Single-bitted axe
289
3
Morrison quartzite
14.9
8.7
7.7
1,215.0
4.8
4.1
8.3
2.5
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
344
14
Morrison quartzite
14.1
9.2
6.1
1,013.5
5.3
5.0
6.3
2.8
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
387
22
Morrison quartzite
16.2
8.0
7.4
1,338.4
5.5
4.8
8.6
2.8
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
387
23
Morrison quartzite
17.2
8.7
6.1
1,350.6
4.8
4.2
8.2
4.8
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
388
72
Morrison quartzite
15.3
7.9
5.1
738.8
3.8
7.5
4.0
nearly complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
388
238
Morrison quartzite
13.4
6.0
3.1
330.9
3.6
4.5
5.0
3.9
complete
notches
closer to poll
other
Single-bitted axe
410
8
Morrison quartzite
10.0
5.3
4.2
318.6
3.1
3.0
4.5
2.5
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
530
61
Morrison quartzite
13.6
7.8
5.4
749.0
4.7
3.1
6.9
3.6
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
530
67
Morrison quartzite
9.7
6.4
3.5
291.5
3.5
2.6
4.9
2.2
complete
other
closer to poll
other
Single-bitted axe
550
1
Morrison quartzite
13.5
7.2
5.4
660.3
3.8
4.0
6.6
2.9
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
584
23
Morrison quartzite
15.2
7.4
3.5
451.2
4.0
3.8
7.8
3.6
complete
notches
closer to poll
other
Single-bitted axe
587
22
Morrison quartzite
11.1
8.5
4.0
406.9
5.5
2.5
5.2
3.4
complete
notches
closer to poll
lozenge
Single-bitted axe
628
25
Morrison quartzite
11.9
6.3
4.3
405.3
4.4
2.8
5.4
3.7
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
628
31
Morrison quartzite
15.7
7.0
5.6
805.3
4.6
4.0
8.7
3.0
complete
full
closer to poll
other
Single-bitted axe
628
34
Morrison quartzite
13.4
6.6
4.6
517.1
3.9
3.3
6.8
3.3
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
698
1
Morrison quartzite
19.3
7.1
5.7
1,250.3
4.7
3.8
10.6
4.9
complete
full
closer to poll
rectangular
Single-bitted axe
698
3
Morrison quartzite
16.6
8.1
6.3
1,085.6
4.1
5.5
7.9
3.2
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
698
4
Morrison quartzite
13.6
6.4
4.6
582.6
4.1
3.1
6.8
3.7
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
799
1
Morrison quartzite
10.4
6.6
3.6
330.4
4.5
2.1
5.2
2.1
complete
full
closer to poll
lozenge
Single-bitted axe
860
43
slate/shale
11.4
6.9
3.2
349.0
4.7
2.5
5.3
3.6
complete
notches
closer to poll
lozenge
Single-bitted axe
860
60
Morrison quartzite
18.9
7.5
4.3
879.2
4.1
3.8
10.0
5.1
complete
notches
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
1206
31
Morrison quartzite
11.6
6.3
4.6
402.0
3.2
2.7
6.2
2.7
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
1397
8
sandstone
10.6
7.3
2.4
185.2
3.1
7.3
0.2
complete
notches
closer to poll
other
Single-bitted axe
1397
9
sandstone
7.7
5.4
2.4
126.0
4.1
2.3
4.7
0.7
complete
notches
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
1428
18
Morrison chert/siltstone
10.2
7.0
3.9
374.2
5.6
2.6
4.4
3.2
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Single-bitted axe
1440
5
Morrison quartzite
13.6
6.6
6.0
165.8
4.5
4.2
6.0
3.4
complete
full
closer to poll
other
Single-bitted axe
1448
11
Morrison chert/siltstone
13.7
6.9
5.6
720.5
5.0
2.9
6.9
3.9
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
1478
14
Morrison chert/siltstone
10.5
5.6
4.6
304.2
3.8
3.2
5.8
1.5
complete
full
closer to poll
oval
Single-bitted axe
1600
4
Morrison chert/siltstone
13.6
8.2
5.6
786.1
5.7
3.1
7.1
3.4
complete
full
closer to poll
subrectangular
Double-bitted axe
215
50
Morrison quartzite
12.5
6.2
3.6
370.8
3.9
4.9
3.7
complete
full
off center
oval
Axe/maul
1159
43
Morrison quartzite
7.2
5.6
4.4
239.0
2.9
2.0
2.3
complete
full
closer to poll
triangular
Axe/maul
1507
25
Morrison chert/siltstone
17.3
8.7
7.3
1,466.5
4.5
6.6
6.2
complete
full
closer to poll
circular
Maul
0
2
quartz
9.0
6.0
4.5
344.4
2.6
2.6
3.8
complete
full
off center
subrectangular
Maul
24
8
igneous
12.1
8.5
4.3
842.3
2.0
5.2
4.9
complete
full
center
subrectangular
Maul
79
11
igneous
8.9
6.6
4.3
362.2
2.8
2.9
3.2
complete
full
center
oval
Maul
184
62
Morrison quartzite
12.9
7.8
5.3
832.9
3.3
4.6
5.0
complete
full
center
subrectangular
Maul
219
5
Dakota quartzite
12.8
6.7
4.1
488.4
3.2
4.8
4.8
complete
full
center
oval
Maul
219
9
Morrison quartzite
9.6
4.9
4.6
288.3
3.2
3.9
2.5
complete
full
off center
other
Maul
230
1
Morrison quartzite
9.3
8.0
6.3
533.9
3.3
3.3
2.7
complete
full
off center
other
Maul
306
1
igneous
8.4
6.1
4.6
388.9
2.5
3.4
2.5
complete
full
off center
oval
Maul
306
2
Morrison quartzite
11.4
5.2
5.9
484.6
1.6
4.7
5.1
complete
other
center
circular
Maul
357
10
Morrison quartzite
11.3
6.6
5.9
568.5
3.1
5.9
2.3
complete
other
off center
other
Maul
472
4
Morrison quartzite
12.4
6.7
2.7
338.8
2.5
5.9
4.0
complete
notches
off center
subrectangular
Maul
528
122
Morrison quartzite
7.7
5.8
4.9
279.9
2.2
3.5
2.0
complete
notches
off center
subrectangular
Maul
534
2
Dakota quartzite
10.7
6.9
5.2
499.8
3.0
4.0
3.7
complete
notches
center
other
Maul
661
17
Morrison quartzite
15.7
8.6
6.2
953.0
2.7
4.2
8.8
complete
other
off center
other
Maul
797
36
Morrison quartzite
12.9
6.7
4.3
477.6
3.3
5.1
4.5
complete
notches
center
triangular
Maul
815
3
Morrison quartzite
8.5
6.0
3.6
251.9
2.8
2.8
2.9
complete
full
center
subrectangular
Maul
1023
7
Morrison quartzite
10.6
6.7
5.9
510.0
2.8
3.7
4.1
complete
full
center
oval
Maul
1082
8
Morrison quartzite
9.8
7.2
4.5
421.1
4.0
2.6
3.2
complete
full
center
subrectangular
Maul
1190
43
Morrison chert/siltstone
8.7
6.3
5.6
451.0
2.4
4.3
2.0
complete
full
off center
rectangular
Maul
1669
3
Morrison quartzite
8.4
6.2
4.9
423.1
3.2
3.0
2.2
complete
full
center
subrectangular
PD = Provenience Designation; FS = Field Specimen.
Copyright © 2007 by Crow Canyon Archaeological Center. All rights reserved.